Health Tips

Benefits of Sprouts :

Nutritional information

Sprouts are said to be rich in digestible energy, bioavailable vitamins, minerals, amino acids, proteins, and phytochemicals, as these are necessary for a germinating plant to grow.[3]These nutrients are essential for human health. The nutritional changes upon germination & sprouting are summarised below.
Chavan and Kadam (1989) {{[4] }} concluded that - “The desirable nutritional changes that occur during sprouting are mainly due to the breakdown of complex compounds into a more simple form, transformation into essential constituents and breakdown of nutritionally undesirable constituents.”
“The metabolic activity of resting seeds increases as soon as they are hydrated during soaking. Complex biochemical changes occur during hydration and subsequent sprouting. The reserve chemical constituents, such as protein, starch and lipids, are broken down by enzymes into simple compounds that are used to make new compounds.”
“Sprouting grains causes increased activities of hydrolytic enzymes, improvements in the contents of total proteins, fat, certain essential amino acids, total sugars, B-group vitamins, and a decrease in dry matter, starch and anti-nutrients. The increased contents of protein, fat, fibre and total ash are only apparent and attributable to the disappearance of starch. However, improvements in amino acid composition, B-group vitamins, sugars, protein and starch digestibilities, and decrease in phytates and protease inhibitors[disambiguation needed]are the metabolic effects of the sprouting process.”
Increases in Protein Quality Chavan and Kadam (1989)[citation needed] stated - “Very complex qualitative changes are reported to occur during soaking and sprouting of seeds. The conversion of storage proteins of cereal grains into albumins and globulins during sprouting may improve the quality of cereal proteins. Many studies have shown an increase in the content of the amino acid Lysine with sprouting.”
“An increase in proteolytic activity during sprouting is desirable for nutritional improvement of cereals because it leads to hydrolysis of prolamins and the liberated amino acids such as glutamic and proline are converted to limiting amino acids such as lysine.”
Increases in Crude Fibre content Cuddeford (1989)[citation needed], based on data obtained by Peer and Leeson (1985) {{[5]}}, stated - “In sprouted barley, crude fibre, a major constituent of cell walls, increases both in percentage and real terms, with the synthesis of structural carbohydrates, such as cellulose and hemicellulose”. Chung et al. (1989)[citation needed] found that the fibre content increased from 3.75% in unsprouted barley seed to 6% in 5-day sprouts.”
Crude Protein and Crude Fibre changes in Barley Sprouted over a 7-day period
Crude Protein (% of DM)
Crude Fibre (% of DM)
Original seed
12.7%
5.4%
Day 1
12.7%
5.6%
Day 2
13.0%
5.9%
Day 3
13.6%
5.8%
Day 4
13.4%
7.4%
Day 5
13.9%
9.7%
Day 6
14.0%
10.8%
Day 7
15.5%
14.1%
Source: Cuddeford (1989), based on data obtained by Peer and Leeson (1985).
Increase of protein is not due to new protein being manufactured by the germination process but by the washing out of starch and conversion to fiber -- increasing the relative proportion of protein.
Increases in Essential Fatty Acids
An increase in lipase activity has been reported in barley by MacLeod and White (1962)[citation needed], as cited by Chavan and Kadam (1989)[citation needed] . Increased lipolytic activity during germination and sprouting causes hydrolysis of triacylglycerols to glycerol and constituent fatty acids.
Increases in Vitamin content According to Chavan and Kadam (1989)[citation needed], most reports agree that sprouting treatment of cereal grains generally improves their vitamin value, especially the B-group vitamins. Certain vitamins such as α-tocopherol (Vitamin-E) and β-carotene (Vitamin-A precursor) are produced during the growth process (Cuddeford, 1989)[citation needed] .
According to Shipard (2005)[citation needed] - “Sprouts provide a good supply of Vitamins A, E & C plus B complex. Like enzymes, vitamins serve as bioactive catalysts to assist in the digestion and metabolism of feeds and the release of energy. They are also essential for the healing and repair of cells. However, vitamins are very perishable, and in general, the fresher the feeds eaten, the higher the vitamin content. The vitamin content of some seeds can increase by up to 20 times their original value within several days of sprouting. Mung Bean sprouts have B vitamin increases, compared to the dry seeds, of - B1 up 285%, B2 up 515%, B3 up 256%. Even soaking seeds overnight in water yields greatly increased amounts of B vitamins, as well as Vitamin C. Compared with mature plants, sprouts can yield vitamin contents 30 times higher.”
Chelation of Minerals Shipard (2005)[citation needed] claims that - “When seeds are sprouted, minerals chelate or merge with protein, in a way that increases their function.”

It is important to note that while these changes may sound impressive, the comparisons are between dormant non-sprouted seed to sprouted seed rather than comparisons of sprouts to mature vegetables. Compared to dry seeds there are very large increases in nutrients whereas compared with mature vegetables the increase is less. However, a sprout, just starting out in life, is likely to need and thus have more nutrients (percentage wise) than a mature vegetable. (Wikipedia)
Benefits of Chick Peas :


Chick Peas
Are rich in soluble and insoluble dietary fiber.  Good source of protein.  Rich in manganese and iron.  Helps to stabilize the blood sugar, LDL (bad) and total cholesterol. Lower the risk of breast cancer.  Due to high fiber content and low GI, chickpeas are excellent for weight loss diets. Salad with chickpeas are tasty and can keep you full longer, controlling the appetite.

Benefits of Panikoorka / Indian Borage / Patta Ajavayin



Panikoorka
The leaves are strongly flavoured and make an excellent addition to stuffings for meat and poultry. Finely chopped, they can also be used to flavour meat dishes, especially beef, lamb and game. Such use as a flavouring and its geographic spread is indicated by some of the common names, and documented for Cambodia  and South Africa   It is also used as a vegetable, for example in South East Asia. The herb is used as a substitute for oregano in the food trade and food labelled "oregano-flavoured" may well contain this herb.
The leaves have also had many traditional medicinal uses, especially for the treatment of coughs, sore throats and nasal congestion, but also for a range of other problems such as infections, rheumatism and flatulence. The plant is cultivated in home-gardens throughout India for use in traditional medicine, being used to treat malarial fever, hepatopathy, renal and vesical calculi, cough, chronic asthma, hiccough, bronchitis, helminthiasis, colic, convulsions, and epilepsy, Shenoy and others refer to further Indian traditional medicinal uses such as for skin ulcerations, scorpion bite, skin allergy, wounds, diarrhoea, with emphasis on the leaves being used as ahepatoprotective, to promote liver health. In Indonesia Plectranthus amboinicus is a traditional food used in soup to stimulate lactation for the month or so following childbirth. In Cambodia[5] 2 uses are recorded: juice from the leaves is sweetened and then given to children as protection from colds; and leaves are applied to the lips. In Bahia, Brasil, people use the plant to treat skin lesions caused by Leishmania braziliensis.[10] Just to the north, in Paraiba of the same country, the plant was extremely commonly known for use in home medication.[6] As noted above, medicinal use also occurs in Southern India, it also documented[1] in other parts of South East Asia and South Africa. (Wikipedia)

Benefits of Oats :

A steaming bowl of fresh cooked oatmeal is the perfect way to start off your day, especially if you are trying to prevent or are currently dealing with heart disease or diabetes. Oats, oat bran, and oatmeal contain a specific type of fiber known as beta-glucan. Since 1963, study after study has proven the beneficial effects of this special fiber on cholesterol levels. Studies show that in individuals with high cholesterol (above 220 mg/dl), consuming just 3 grams of soluble oat fiber per day (an amount found in one bowl of oatmeal) typically lowers total cholesterol by 8-23%. This is highly significant since each 1% drop in serum cholesterol translates to a 2% decrease in the risk of developing heart disease. High cholesterol levels correlate with the build up of plaques in blood vessel walls. If these plaques become damaged or simply grow too large, they can rupture, blocking a blood vessel and causing a heart attack, stroke, or blood clots elsewhere in the body. Lowering high cholesterol levels can therefore significantly reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke.
A study published in the Archives of Internal Medicine confirms that eating high fiber foods, such as oats, helps prevent heart disease. Almost 10,000 American adults participated in this study and were followed for 19 years. People eating the most fiber, 21 grams per day, had 12% less coronary heart disease (CHD) and 11% less cardiovascular disease (CVD) compared to those eating the least, 5 grams daily. Those eating the most water-soluble dietary fiber fared even better with a 15% reduction in risk of CHD and a 10% risk reduction in CVD.
Unique Oat Antioxidants Reduce Risk of Cardiovascular Disease
Oats, via their high fiber content, are already known to help remove cholesterol from the digestive system that would otherwise end up in the bloodstream. Now, the latest research suggests they may have another cardio-protective mechanism.
Antioxidant compounds unique to oats, called avenanthramides, help prevent free radicals from damaging LDL cholesterol, thus reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease, suggests a study conducted at Tufts University and published in The Journal of Nutrition.
In this study, laboratory animals were fed saline containing 0.25 grams of phenol-rich oat bran, after which blood samples were taken at intervals from 20 to 120 minutes. After 40 minutes, blood concentrations of avenanthramides had peaked, showing these compounds were bioavailable (able to be absorbed).
Next, the researchers tested the antioxidant ability of avenanthramides to protect LDL cholesterol against oxidation (free radical damage) induced by copper. Not only did the avenanthramides increase the amount of time before LDL became oxidized, but when vitamin C was added, the oat phenols interacted synergistically with the vitamin, extending the time during which LDL was protected from 137 to 216 minutes.
In another study also conducted at Tufts and published inAtherosclerosis, researchers exposed human arterial wall cells to purified avenenthramides from oats for 24 hours, and found that these oat phenols significantly suppressed the production of several types of molecules involved in the attachment of monocytes (immune cells in the bloodstream) to the arterial wall—the first step in the development of atherosclerosis.
Oat avenanthamides suppressed production of ICAM-1 (intracellular adhesion molecule-1) and VCAM-1 (vascular adhesion molecule-1), E-selectin, and the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines KL-6, chemokines IL-8 and protein MCP-1 (monocyte chemoattractant protein). Our advice: Cut an orange (which is rich in vitamin C) in quarters or pour yourself a glass of orange juice to enjoy along with your oatmeal. If you prefer some other grain for your breakfast cereal, top it with a heaping spoonful of oat bran.

Benefits of Drumstick Leaves :
Drumstick
Leaves
The leaves are the most nutritious part of the plant, being a significant source of B vitamins, vitamin C, provitamin A as beta-carotene, vitamin K, manganese and protein, among other essential nutrients. When compared with common foods particularly high in certain nutrients per 100 g fresh weight, cooked moringa leaves are considerable sources of these same nutrients. Some of the calcium in moringa leaves is bound as crystals of calcium oxalate though at levels 25-45 times less than that found spinach, which is a negligible amount.
The leaves are cooked and used like spinach. In addition to being used fresh as a substitute for spinach, its leaves are commonly dried and crushed into a powder used in soups and sauces. As with most foods, heating moringa above 140 degrees Fahrenheit destroys some of the nutritional value.

Health benefits of Ash gourd and Jack fruit seed :
Jackfruit Seed
Jackfruit seeds are indeed very rich in protein and nutritious
Ash Gourd
Protein, fat, fibre and carbohydrates. Its mineral and vitamin contents are calcium, phosphorus, iron, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin and vitamin C.
Good diet for diabetes, for weight control, cures peptic ulcer, kills intestinal worms, control acidity and controls common cold, cough, fever.
Health Benefits of Prawn/Shrimp & Wheat/Chappathi

Prawn/Shrimp
Loaded with protein, vitamin D, vitamin B3, and zinc, prawn / shrimp are an excellent, carbohydrate-free food for anyone determined to shed off pounds. Zinc supplementation of zinc deficient subjects has been shown to increase the levels of circulating leptin. Leptin is a hormone that plays a key role in regulating the body's energy expenditure, fat storage, and appetite. Insufficient leptin levels are believed to be the primary cause of food cravings, overeating, and obsession with food. The iodine in shrimp is good for the proper functioning of the thyroid gland which controls the basal metabolic rate, or the rate at which the body consumes energy at rest. Iodine deficiency can result in sluggish thyroid activity which in turn can lead to weight gain or hinder weight loss.  Shrimp contain astaxanthin, a carotenoid that gives them their pink color and that can act as a potent antioxidant and protect the skin from premature aging. Also the omega-3 fatty acids in shrimp provide antioxidant protection. The zinc shrimp boast plays an important role in the production of new cells (including hair cells and skin cells). It also helps maintain the oil-secreting glands on the scalp that keep hair shiny. In addition, shrimp are a good source of copper which can help prevent hair loss, contribute to hair thickness, and intensify hair color. (healthwithfood.org)
Wheat
(Chappathi)
Controls Obesity (especially in women): Wheat has a natural ability to control weight in everyone, but this ability is more pronounced among women. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition has shown through research that whole wheat, rather than refined wheat, is a good choice for obese patients. Women who consumed whole wheat products over long periods showed considerably more weight loss than the others subjects.
Improves body metabolism: Saturated and trans fats increase the chances of cardiovascular diseases, while omega-3 fats decrease cardiovascular disease risk. Whole grains like wheat are immensely effective on patients with metabolic disorders. Common types of metabolic syndromes include visceral obesity, also known as the “pear shaped” body, high triglycerides, low levels of protective HDL cholesterol, and high blood pressure. Wheat protects against all of these conditions. Research has shown that foods made from refined grains not only tend to increase weight but they also increase the hazards of insulin resistance. Doctors recommend eating whole wheat bread and other fiber-rich foods. The majority of fiber works to help the digestive process in the body and improve the overall metabolism. Having a whole wheat diet is probably the most effective, quick, and enjoyable way to reduce metabolic syndrome, but also to stay slim and healthy throughout your life.
Prevents Type 2 Diabetes: Wheat is rich in magnesium, which is a mineral that acts as a co-factor for more than 300 enzymes. These enzymes are involved in the body’s functional use of insulin and glucose secretion. The FDA permits foods that contain whole grain by at least 51% weight and are also low in saturated fat and cholesterol, which means a lower risk of coronary ailments and certain types of cancer. Moreover, regular consumption of whole grain wheat promotes healthy blood sugar control. People who suffer from diabetes are able to keep their sugar levels under control by replacing rice with wheat in their diet.
Reduces Chronic Inflammation: The betaine content of wheat is what aids in the prevention of chronic inflammation. Betaine is usually found in whole wheat, beets and spinach. Inflammation is a key constituent in most types of rheumatic pains and also some rheumatic diseases. Thus, it is a good idea to eat a healthy amount of whole wheat food products that will actively reduce inflammation. Consumption of betaine affects a number of aspects in our body chemistry that assures a lower risk of chronic inflammation and other ailments like osteoporosis, heart disease, Alzheimer’s disease, cognitive decline, and type-2 diabetes.
Prevents Gallstones: In various surveys by the American Journal of Gastroenterology, it has been proven that breads and cereals made from whole wheat help women to avoid gallstones. Since whole wheat is rich in insoluble fiber, it assures a quick and smooth intestinal transit time and lowers the secretion of bile acids. Excessive bile acids are a major cause of gallstone formation. Moreover, a high intake of wheat increases insulin sensitivity and thereby lowers triglycerides or fat in the blood. Besides wheat, you also get insoluble fiber from the edible skins of fruits and certain vegetables like cucumbers, tomatoes and squash, berries, apples, and pears. Beans also provide both insoluble and soluble fiber.Whole Grain Wheat Assures a Healthy Lifestyle: Wheat is the most popular and easily available bulk laxative. Three cups of wheat consumption per day is enough for an individual to live a long, healthy and disease-free life. When you maintain a fiber-rich diet comprised of wheat breads and cereals that are high in bran, you can be confident that problems such as pain, flatulence, nausea, constipation, and distension will be alleviated in no time. Diverticulitis often occurs due to inflammation and lower intestinal pains. This can also lead to chronic constipation and unnecessary straining, which can result in a sac or a pouch in the wall of the colon. Such cases can be easily dealt with naturally by keeping up with a fiber-rich diet and including whole grain wheat on a regular basis.Promotes Women’s Gastrointestinal Health: Benefits of wheat bran are bountiful, and promoting overall women’s health is yet another important role of this cereal variety.  Wheat acts as an anti-carcinogenic agent, particularly in women. Wheat bran enhances the metabolic rate of estrogen, which often leads to breast cancer if left at an excessive level. In one survey of pre-menopausal women in the age group of twenty to fifty, they ate three to four high-fiber muffins per day made from wheat, and they showed reduced blood estrogen levels by 17% in only 2 months. The other group of women eating corn bran did not show this result.Wheat contains contain lignans, which are phytonutrients acting as hormone-like substances. The lignans often occupy the hormone receptors of our body, thereby alleviating certain risk factors for breast cancer. This effectively checks the high circulating levels of estrogen. Wheat increases the metabolic rate of estrogen production and protects women against this key factor of cancer. Wheat bran considerably reduces bile acid secretion and bacterial enzymes in the stool, thereby cutting down chances of colon cancer. If you include bread, pasta, and bran cereals in your daily diet, these ailments will be avoided.  (organicfacts.net)

Health Benefits :

Kallu/Toddy
Low in calories. Contains lauric acid which makes is better than baby processed milk. It's natural isotonic beverage - it has the same level as human's blood which makes it a perfect drink taken after exercise. It has vitamin B complex in it. Rich in potasium which is great for those struggling with water retention
Tapioca
Cassava has nearly twice the calories than potatoes, perhaps highest for any tropical starch rich tubers and roots. 100 g root provides 160 calories. Their calorie mainly comes from sucrose forming the bulk of the sugars in tubers, accounting for more than 69% of the total sugars. Complex sugar amylose is another major carbohydrate source (16-17%). Cassava is very low in fats and protein than in cereals and pulses. Nonetheless, it has more protein than that of other tropical food sources like yam, potato, plantains, etc. As in other roots and tubers, cassava too is free from gluten. Gluten-free starch is used in special food preparations for celiac disease patients. Young tender cassava (yuca) leaves are a good source of dietary proteins and vitamin K. Vitamin-K has a potential role in bone mass building by promoting osteotrophic activity in the bones. It also has established role in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease patients by limiting neuronal damage in the brain. Cassava is a moderate source of some of the valuable B-complex group of vitamins such as folates, thiamin, pyridoxine (vitamin B-6), riboflavin, and pantothenic acid. The root is the chief source of some important minerals like zinc, magnesium, copper, iron, and manganese for many inhabitants in the tropical belts. In addition, it has adequate amounts of potassium (271 mg per 100g or 6% of RDA). Potassium is an important component of cell and body fluids that help regulate heart rate and blood pressure. (courtesy :nuitrionand you.com)
Fish
Fish is a highly nutritious food commodity. Being an excellent protein food with fewer calories, it is better than other meat sources. It is rich in omega 3 fatty acids proven to be good for the heart.


Health Benefits of Moong Dal :


Moong Dal
Moong dal is a good body builder food for vegeterians. This food provides high protein and is very digestible. The other benefit is that there is only a small amount of fat contribution, another positive advantage over meat products that contain a lot of fat. Moong dal can be boiled with rice to make a nutritious meal.

Health Benefits of Banana Flower :


Banana Flower
Helps with Diabteic disorders.
Helps to increase Progesterone levels in females when cooked banana flower
taken along with curd.
Helps menstruation problems.
A very healthy diet for pregnant women in certain dosage.

Benefits of Potato :


PotatoPotatoes are one of the richest sources of starch, vitamins, minerals and dietary fiber. 100 g provides 70 calories, however,  they contain very little fat (just 0.1 g per100 g) and no cholesterol. They are very good natural sources of both soluble and insoluble fiber. The dietary fiber in them increases the bulk of the stool, thus, it helps prevent constipation, decrease absorption of dietary cholesterol and there by lower plasma LDL cholesterol. Additionally, the rich fiber content also helps protect from colon polyps and cancer. The fiber content aids in slow digestion starch and absorption of simple sugars in the gut. It thus help keep blood sugar levels within the normal range and avoid wide fluctuations.  For the same reason, potato is considered as reliable source of carbohydrates in diabetics.
Benefits of Idly :  Recent Survey in India

Idly
  • Idlis are a great source of carbohydrates and proteins.
  • The fermentation process increases the bioavailability of proteins and enhances the vitamin B content of the food.
  • As it is steamed, fat content is low and it is easily digestible.
  • Use of dal and rice in idli is a good combination as the amino acids in them complement each other.

Benefits of Dosa :

Dosa
Dosas are healthy because they are relatively low in calories.  And high in fat considering the low calorie count.  Dosas are a rich source of carbohydrates . The carbohydrates are mostly healthy.  Additionally,  of fiber and moderately high in protein.  Protein helps build muscle and may help you slim down more quickly when you consume a reduced-calorie diet.  Dosas are not a particularly rich source of vitamins and minerals, but they do contain several.
Benefits of Pumpkin & Black Eye Beans :


Pumpkin
Pumpkin is a storehouse of many anti-oxidant vitamins such as vitamin-A, vitamin-C and vitamin-E.  It is also an excellent source of many natural poly-phenolic flavonoid compounds such as α, ß carotenes, cryptoxanthin, lutein and zea-xanthin. Carotenes convert into vitamin A inside the body.  Vitamin A is a powerful natural anti-oxidant and is required by the body for maintaining the integrity of skin and mucus membranes. It is also an essential vitamin for good visual sight. Research studies suggest that natural foods rich in vitamin A help a body protects against lung and oral cavity cancers. The fruit is a good source of B-complex group of vitamins like folates, niacin, vitamin B-6 (pyridoxine), thiamin and pantothenic acid. It is also rich source of minerals like copper, calcium, potassium and phosphorus.
Red Eye Beans
An excellent source of calcium, folate and vitamin A. Beans are the 'musical fruit' because they contain saponins to protect themselves against insects. Saponins form the sudsy foam on the surface of a cooking pot of beans. They prevent protein digestion resulting in stagnation and gas of the bowels.
Benefits from Laban - coriander leaf drink :


Laban/Butter Milk
An excellent source of calcium and Vitamin D.
Getting enough calcium into your diet, along with Vitamin D will help strengthen bones. Women especially need to be aware of a loss of bone mass as they age, because low bone density can lead to osteoporosis.
Curry Leaves
 Protein, Fat, Carbohydrate, Dietary fiber, minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, nicotinic acid, vitamin A and vitamin C.
Controls diabetes, cholesterol, increase eyesight, Protects gastrointestinal tract and liver, prevents premature graying of hair and stimulate hair growth.
Cardamom
Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium
Iron,  Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin-C
Helps to control heart rate and blood pressure.  For red blood cell formation and cellular metabolism.
Ginger
Protin, Carbohydrates, Iron, Fat, Vitamin ‘A’, Vitamin ‘C’, Calcium, Phosphorus.
Eliminates gas, dislodges cough and exterminates catarrh and cold.  It corrects cardiac disorders and allays all the abdominal disorders.  Helpful in oedema, uric troubles, jaundice, piles, asthma, cough, dropsy .


Coriander leaves
It is rich in antioxidants, essential oils, vitamins, and dietary fiber, which help reduce LDL or "bad cholesterol" while increasing HDL or "good cholesterol" levels.  Its leaves and seeds contain many essential volatile oils such as borneol, linalool, cineole, cymene, terpineol, dipentene, phellandrene, pinene and terpinolene. The leaves and stem tips are also rich in numerous anti-oxidant polyphenolic flavonoids such as quercetin, kaempferol, rhamnetin and epigenin. Cilantro is one of the richest herbal sources for vitamin K and Vitamin A
Vitamin-A, an important fat soluble vitamin and anti-oxidant, is also required for maintaining healthy mucus membranes and skin and is also essential for vision. Consumption of natural foods rich in vitamin-A and flavonoids (carotenes) helps body protect from lung and oral cavity cancers.  Vitamin-K has a potential role in bone mass building by promoting osteotrophic activity in the bones. It also has established role in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease patients by limiting neuronal damage in their brain.


Benefits from Mulagu varutha puli :


Shallots
Vitamin A, pyridoxine, folates, thiamin, vitamin C 
Not many of us are aware of the various medicinal properties of shallots. Shallots can help remove excess phlegm from the body, and also helps prevent gastritis. Including one or two shallots as part of your daily diet can help prevent diarrhoea/dysentery. Shallots are the primary mode of treatment for acidity. Add three to four crushed shallots to boiled milk and drink after breakfast to cure acidity.
Benefits from Avial :






Drumstick
Fresh pods and seeds are a good source of oleic acid, richest source of vitamin A, vitamin-C, The greens as well as pods also contain good amounts of many vital B-complex vitamins such as folates, vitamin B6(pyridoxine), 
thiamin (vitamin B-1), riboflavin, pantothenic acid, and niacin,
Vitamin A is one of the fat-soluble anti-oxidant offering several benefits, including mucus membrane repair, maintenance of skin integrity, vision, and immunity. Research studies have shown that consumption of fruits/vegetables rich in vitamin C helps the body develop immunity against infectious agents, and scavenge harmful oxygen-free radicals from the body.






Elephant
Yam






The minerals present in elephant yam include, copper, zinc, selenium, phosphorus, magnesium & potassium. The fiber content as well as Omega 3 fatty acids are high. 
It is usually considered as a slimming food, as it promotes weight loss and reduces the levels of cholesterol in the body.  It can be eaten without any fear of weight gain.  It has a cooling effect on the body, which is why it is good for people who suffer from hypertension.  The omega 3 fatty acids helps to reduce the bad cholesterol and increase the good cholesterol.  People who are undergoing treatment for piles are usually advised to eat high amount of yam.  It will prevent the blood from clotting.  The consumption is good for women, as it increases the estrogen levels in their body and helps them to maintain their hormonal balance.  Since yams are high in vitamin B6, it can provide relief from pre menstrual syndrome.


Cluster Beans
Cluster beans are rich in vitamin C, vitamin K, vitamin A, and folic acid as well as calcium, iron, magnesium and potassium. These nutrients have a variety of health benefits – for example, vitamin C makes the bones and teeth stronger, while vitamin K plays an important role in maintaining strong bones; the rich folic acid content benefits women during pregnancy; the rich iron and calcium content improves deficiencies in these vital nutrients. Finally, the high fibre content of cluster beans makes you feel full and satiated with less and is thus a good food to eat for weight loss 
Beans
Are very rich source of dietary fiber (9% per100g RDA), contain excellent levels of vitamin A, and health promoting flavonoid poly phenolic antioxidants such as lutein, zea-xanthin and ß-carotene in good amounts. Also contain good amounts of vitamin-B6 (pyridoxine), thiamin (vitamin B-1), and vitamin-C. In addition, beans contain healthy amounts of minerals like iron, calcium, magnesium, manganese, and potassium,
Protect the mucous membrane of the colon by decreasing its exposure time to toxic substances as well as by binding to cancer-causing chemicals in the colon. Adequate amount of fiber has also been shown to reduce blood cholesterol levels by decreasing reabsorption of cholesterol-binding bile acids in the colon. Good folate diet when given during preconception periods and during pregnancy helps prevent neural-tube defects among the offspring.
Carrot
Rich source of carotenes and vitamin-A, anti-oxidants, vitamins and dietary fiber, poly-acetylene antioxidant falcarinol and vitamin C. Also compose healthy levels of minerals like copper, calcium, potassium, manganese and phosphorus
Help to protect from skin, lung and oral cavity cancers. Beta carotene is one of the powerful natural anti-oxidant helps protect body from harmful oxygen-free radical injury. In addition, it also has all the functions of vitamin A such as vision, reproduction (sperm production), maintenance of epithelial integrity, growth and development.  Its anti-oxidant property helps the body protect from diseases and cancers by scavenging harmful free radicals.
Ash Gourd
Protein, fat, fibre and carbohydrates. Its mineral and vitamin contents are calcium, phosphorus, iron, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin and vitamin C.
Good diet for diabetes, for weight control, cures peptic ulcer, kills intestinal worms, control acidity and controls common cold, cough, fever.
Plantain
Adequate amount of Dietary-fiber in the food helps normal bowel movements, thereby reducing constipation problems. More vitamin A & C than bananas.  High in vitamin-B6(pyridoxine). Pyridoxine is an important B-complex vitamin that has a beneficial role in the treatment of neuritis, anemia, and to decrease  homocystine (one of the causative factors for coronary artery disease (CHD) and stroke episodes) levels in the body. In addition, the fruit contains moderate levels of folates, niacin, riboflavin and thiamin. They also provide adequate levels of minerals such as iron, magnesium, and phosphorous. Have more potassium

Vitamin A plays a vital role in the visual cycle, maintaining healthy mucus membranes, and enhancing skin complexion.Consumption of foods rich in vitamin-C helps the body develop resistance against infectious agents and scavenge harmful oxygen-free radicals.  Magnesium is essential for bone strengthening and has a cardiac-protective role as well.  Potassium is an important component of cell and body fluids that helps control heart rate and blood pressure, countering negative effects of sodium.

Egg plant
Eggplant is very low in calories and fats but rich in soluble fiber content.  The peel or skin (deep blue/purple varieties) of aubergine has significant amounts of phenolic flavonoid phyto-chemicals called anthocyanins. It contains good amounts of many essential B-complex groups of vitamins such as pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), pyridoxine (vitamin B6) and thiamin (vitamin B1), niacin (B3).
It is effective to control high blood cholesterol.  These anti-oxidants have potential health effects against cancer, aging, inflammation, and neurological diseases.  These vitamins are essential in the sense that body requires them from external sources to replenish and required for fat, protein and carbohydrate metabolism. This vegetable is an also good source of minerals like manganese, copper, iron and potassium. 
Coconut
The important saturated fatty acid in the coconut is lauric acid (1:12 carbon fatty acid). Lauric acid increases HDL cholesterol levels in the blood. HDL is a high-density lipoprotein, which has beneficial effects on the coronary arteries by preventing vessel blockade (atherosclerosis). Medicine recommends high HDL to total cholesterol levels in the blood for the same reason.  Coconut oil extracted from the dry nut is an excellent emollient agent. 100 g kernel consists of 354 calories. Much of this comes from the fats and protein. Although, its meat is disproportionately high in saturated fats on comparison to other common edible nuts, coconut has many bioactive compounds that are essential for better health. The kernel is an excellent source of minerals such as copper, calcium, iron, manganese, magnesium, and zinc. It is also a very good source of B-complex vitamins such as folates, riboflavin, niacin, thiamin, and pyridoxine. These vitamins are essential in the sense that body requires them from external sources to replenish.  Courtesy : nuitritionandyou.com
Yogurt
Yogurt is nutritionally rich in protein, calcium, riboflavin, vitamin B6 and vitamin B12. It has nutritional benefits beyond those of milk. Lactose-intolerant individuals can sometimes tolerate yogurt better than other dairy products, because the lactose in the milk is converted to glucose and galactose, and partially fermented to lactic acid, by the bacterial culture.Yogurt containing live cultures has been found effective in a randomized trial at preventin gantibiotic-associated diarrhea. Yogurt contains varying amounts of fatYogurt is a valuable health food for both infants and elderly persons. For children, it is a balanced source of protein, fats, carbohydrates, and minerals. For senior citizens, who usually have more sensitive colons or whose intestines have run out of lactose, yogurt is also a valuable food. Elderly intestines showed declining levels of bifidus bacteria, which allow the growth of toxin-producing and, perhaps, cancer-causing bacteria. Yogurt may help prevent osteoporosis, reduce the risk of high blood pressure. Yogurt with active cultures helps the gut, may discourage vaginal infections, and may help one feel fuller.

Papaya
Papayas contain soft, easily digestible flesh with a good amount of soluble dietary fiber that helps to have normal bowel movements; thereby reducing constipation.  Highest vitamin-C content.  And also excellent source of Vitamin A. Vitamin A is required for maintaining healthy mucus membranes and skin and is essential for visual sight. 
Carrot, Cabbage, Beans :


Carrots
Rich source of carotenes and vitamin-A, anti-oxidants, vitamins and dietary fiber, poly-acetylene antioxidant falcarinol and vitamin C. Also compose healthy levels of minerals like copper, calcium, potassium, manganese and phosphorus
Help to protect from skin, lung and oral cavity cancers. Beta carotene is one of the powerful natural anti-oxidant helps protect body from harmful oxygen-free radical injury. In addition, it also has all the functions of vitamin A such as vision, reproduction (sperm production), maintenance of epithelial integrity, growth and development.  Its anti-oxidant property helps the body protect from diseases and cancers by scavenging harmful free radicals.
Cabbage
Rich in phyto-nutrients. The storehouse of phyto-chemicals like thiocyanates, indole-3-carbinol, lutein, zea-xanthin, sulforaphane, and isothiocyanates. An excellent source of natural antioxidant, vitamin C, It is also rich in essential vitamins such as pantothenic acid (vitamin B-5), pyridoxine (vitamin B-6) and thiamin (vitamin B-1). It also contains a adequate amount of minerals like potassium, manganese, iron, and magnesium.
Cabbage is a very good source of vitamin K
Protect against breast, colon, and prostate cancers and help reduce LDL or "bad cholesterol" levels in the blood. Regular consumption of foods rich in vitamin C helps the body develop resistance against infectious agents and scavenge harmful, pro-inflammatory free radicals. Potassium is an important component of cell and body fluids that helps controlling heart rate and blood pressure. Manganese is used by the body as a co-factor for the antioxidant enzyme, superoxide dismutase. Iron is required for the red blood cell formation. Vitamin-K has the potential role in bone metabolism by promoting osteotrophic activity in them. So enough vitamin K in the diet gives you healthy bones. In addition, vitamin-K also has established role in curing Alzheimer's disease patients by limiting neuronal damage in their brain.
Beans
Are very rich source of dietary fiber (9% per100g RDA), contain excellent levels of vitamin A, and health promoting flavonoid poly phenolic antioxidants such as lutein, zea-xanthin and ß-carotene in good amounts. Also contain good amounts of vitamin-B6 (pyridoxine), thiamin (vitamin B-1), and vitamin-C. In addition, beans contain healthy amounts of minerals like iron, calcium, magnesium, manganese, and potassium,
Protect the mucous membrane of the colon by decreasing its exposure time to toxic substances as well as by binding to cancer-causing chemicals in the colon. Adequate amount of fiber has also been shown to reduce blood cholesterol levels by decreasing reabsorption of cholesterol-binding bile acids in the colon. Good folate diet when given during preconception periods and during pregnancy helps prevent neural-tube defects among the offspring.
Contents & Benefits : Snake Gourd


Snake Gourd
The nutritive value of snake gourd is unbeatable compared to other vegetables. The gourd comprises of protein, fat, carbohydrate and soluble fiber. Its mineral and vitamin content are calcium, phosphorus, riboflavin, thiamin, niacin and carotene.

The gourd is treated as an excellent remedy for diabetes.  The gourd is fiber rich and makes digestion easy, wards off constipation with ease.  It’s an excellent expectorant as it helps remove phlegm and mucus from the respiratory tract serving as a natural antibiotic.  The gourd helps with lung and breast tumors and can promote lactation according to practitioners of Chinese remedies.  The juice of snake gourd massaged on the scalp helps cure dandruff and alopecia - a hair fall problem that could lead to partial or complete baldness. Its high water content acts as a coolant for the body and helps beat the summer heat.  It helps in clearing the toxic matter from the body; hence, it serves as a good detox agent. The only precaution that needs to be taken while consuming snake gourd is to avoid over consumption of its seeds. If consumed in excess the seeds can cause nausea, indigestion, diarrhea, and gastric discomfort.  (courtesy : Mediindianet)



Contents & Benefits :  Asafoetida :

Fenugreek
 Rich sources of carbohydrates, proteins, Vitamin A and C, iron, calcium and minerals.
Apart from providing energy and roughage, Fenugreek prevents constipation, improve digestion, stimulates liver and spleen, purifies blood and serves as appetizer. The twigs and leaves of the plant are also used as poultice for ulcers, boils and abscess
Asafoetida

Asafoetida improves digestion by boosting flow of digestive juices in the body, while also treating gastritis and acting as a de-worming medicine. Just add a teaspoon of asafoetida to lukewarm water and drink to remain free of gastritis. In children ‘palkayam’ (a variety of asafoetida), mixed with a drop of honey, can be used as medicine to treat stomach pain.
Shallots
Vitamin A, pyridoxine, folates, thiamin, vitamin C 
Not many of us are aware of the various medicinal properties of shallots. Shallots can help remove excess phlegm from the body, and also helps prevent gastritis. Including one or two shallots as part of your daily diet can help prevent diarrhoea/dysentery. Shallots are the primary mode of treatment for acidity. Add three to four crushed shallots to boiled milk and drink after breakfast to cure acidity.
Coriander
Rich in of dietary fiber, minerals like iron, copper, calcium, potassium, manganese, zinc and magnesium.
Corriander is an excellent medicine for indigestion, stomach upsets, nausea, and mouth ulcers. Crush coriander seeds and add to boiled water, and gargle after cooling it. It helps in relieving mouth ulcers and bad breath. Chewing coriander leaves can provide relief from gum problems, and tooth decays.
Turmeric
The most important chemical components of turmeric are a group of compounds called curcuminoids, which include curcumin (diferuloylmethane), demethoxycurcumin, and bisdemethoxycurcumin. The best studied compound is curcumin, which comprises 0.3-5.4% of raw turmeric.[12] Curcumin is the main beneficial constituent in terms of health, and is relatively non-toxic in the body. In addition there are other important volatile oils such as tumerone, atlantone, and zingiberene. Some general constituents are sugars, proteins, and resins.[5] -wikipedia
Turmeric is commonly used in Indian cooking to add colour and flavour to dishes. But, by now, we all know the immense medicinal properties of turmeric. People with allergies can include turmeric in their daily diet. It is an excellent blood purifier. When turmeric powder is mixed with honey and consumed, it also provides relief from throat pain and helps treat mouth ulcers. Turmeric is used to treat several ailments from common cold to diabetes.

Rice Bran :


Contents  & Benefits :

Bran is particularly rich in dietary fiber and essential fatty acids and contains significant quantities of starch, protein, vitamins, dietary minerals and phytic acid, which is an antinutrient that prevents Bran is particularly rich in dietary fiber and essential fatty acids and contains significant quantities of starch, protein, vitamins, dietary minerals and phytic acid, which is an antinutrient that prevents nutrient absorption.
Rice bran is a byproduct of the rice milling process (the conversion of brown rice to white rice), and it contains various antioxidants that impart beneficial effects on human health.[2] A major rice bran fraction contains 12%-13% oil and highly unsaponifiable components (4.3%).[citation needed] This fraction contains tocotrienols (a form of vitamin E), gamma-oryzanol and beta-sitosterol; all these constituents may contribute to the lowering of the plasma levels of the various parameters of the lipid profile. Rice bran also contains a high level of dietary fibres (beta-glucan, pectin and gum). In addition, it also contains ferulic acid, which is also a component of the structure of nonlignified cell walls. However, some research suggests there are levels of inorganic arsenic (a toxin and carcinogen) present in rice bran. One study found the levels to be 20% higher than in drinking water.[3] Other types of bran (derived from wheat, oat or barley) contain less arsenic than rice bran, and are just as nutrient rich.[4]
Courtesy : Wikipedia.org


Contents & Benefits :
Moringa oleifera/Drumstick

Drumstick
Moringa plant possesses unique nutritional qualities such as  protein, minerals, and vitamins. amino acids, oleic acid, Vitamin - A,B6,C, calcium, iron, copper, manganese, thiamin.
Moringa is used for “tired blood” (anemia); arthritis and other joint pain (rheumatism); asthma; cancer; constipation; diabetes; diarrhea; epilepsy; stomach pain; stomach and intestinal ulcers; intestinal spasms; headache; heart problems; high blood pressure; kidney stones; fluid retention; thyroid disorders; and bacterial, fungal, viral, and parasitic infections. Moringa is also used to reduce swelling, increase sex drive (as an aphrodisiac), prevent pregnancy, boost the immune system, and increase breast milk production. Some people use it as a nutritional supplement or tonic.


Wheat :
Contents & Benefits:

Wheat is rich in catalytic elements, mineral salts, calcium, magnesium, potassium, sulfur, chlorine, arsenic, silicon, manganese, zinc, iodide, copper, vitamin B, and vitamin E.


Controls obesity (especially in women), improves body metabolism, prevents diabetes, Reduces Chronic Inflammation,  Prevents Gallstones, Promotes Women’s Gastrointestinal Health, Protective Against Breast Cancer, Prevents Childhood Asthma, Protects Against Coronary Diseases, Improves Cardiovascular System in Postmenopausal Women, Prevents Heart Attack



Vegetables :
Contents & Benefits :

Vegetables
Low in fat and contain good amounts of vitamins and minerals. Green-Yellow-Orange vegetables are rich sources of calcium, magnesium, potassium, iron, beta-carotene, vitamin B-complex, vitamin-C, vitamin A, and vitamin K.
The antioxidant content help to protect the human body from oxidant stress, diseases and cancers.  And the fiber – such as cellulose, mucilage, hemi-cellulose – helps to protect from hemorrhoids, colon cancer, chronic constipation .
Ash Gourd, Honey :
Contents & Benefits :
Ash Gourd
Protein, fat, fibre and carbohydrates. Its mineral and vitamin contents are calcium, phosphorus, iron, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin and vitamin C.
Good diet for diabetes, for weight control, cures peptic ulcer, kills intestinal worms, control acidity and controls common cold, cough, fever.
Honey
Thiamin, Riboflavin,
Niacin. Vitamin ‘ C’
Good for eyes, cures constipation and gives relief in cold, cough and sore throat.
It is helpful in disturbed unination.  Remedy for rheumatism and arthritis.


Laban,Curry Leaves, Cardamom, Ginger :
Contents & Benefits :
Laban
An excellent source of calcium and Vitamin D.
Getting enough calcium into your diet, along with Vitamin D will help strengthen bones. Women especially need to be aware of a loss of bone mass as they age, because low bone density can lead to osteoporosis.
Curry Leaves
 Protein, Fat, Carbohydrate, Dietary fiber, minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, nicotinic acid, vitamin A and vitamin C.
Controls diabetes, cholesterol, increase eyesight, Protects gastrointestinal tract and liver, prevents premature graying of hair and stimulate hair growth.
Cardamom
Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium
Iron,  Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin-C
Helps to control heart rate and blood pressure.  For red blood cell formation and cellular metabolism.
Ginger
Protin, Carbohydrates, Iron, Fat, Vitamin ‘A’, Vitamin ‘C’, Calcium, Phosphorus.
Eliminates gas, dislodges cough and exterminates catarrh and cold.  It corrects cardiac disorders and allays all the abdominal disorders.  Helpful in oedema, uric troubles, jaundice, piles, asthma, cough, dropsy .
Honey Gooseberry Cardamom :
Contents & Benefits :
Honey
Thiamin, Riboflavin,
Niacin. Vitamin ‘ C’
Good for eyes, cures constipation and gives relief in cold, cough and sore throat.
It is helpful in disturbed unination.  Remedy for rheumatism and arthritis.
Gooseberry
Vitamin 'C', (contain in one amla is more that that contained in 16 bananas or three oranges) , Gallic Acid, Albumin, Iron
It improves eye-sight and purifies blood.
It vitalizes hair and increases semen. It eliminates all the three 'doshas' namely windiness, bile and cough. Very useful in uric troubles. Blood impurities, dyspepsia, jaundice.  It gives relief also in the weakness of the nerves and the heart.
Cardamom
Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium
Iron,  Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin-C
Helps to control heart rate and blood pressure.  For red blood cell formation and cellular metabolism.
Honey, Raisin :
Contents & Benefits :
Honey
Thiamin, Riboflavin,
Niacin. Vitamin ‘ C’
Good for eyes, cures constipation and gives relief in cold, cough and sore throat. It is helpful in disturbed unination.  Remedy for rheumatism and arthritis.
Raisin
Vitamin, Minerals, Anti-oxidants,
Fiber
Moderate fiber in the diet help lower body weight, cholesterol levels in the blood, and colon and breast cancer incidence as well as constipation episodes by decreasing GI transit time of food. Furthermore, they are also abundant in flavonoid compounds such as tartaric acid, tannins, catechins...etc. Together with inulin and fiber; these compounds aid in smooth bowel movements through their laxative function.  Rich in heart-healthy electrolyte potassium. 100 g provide 749 mg of potassium. Potassium reduces heart rate, blood pressure by countering sodium and thereby helps prevent stroke, CHD, and peripheral vascular diseases. 
Honey Ginger Lemon:
Contents & Benefits :

Honey
Thiamin, Riboflavin,
Niacin. Vitamin ‘ C’
Good for eyes, cures constipation and gives relief in cold, cough and sore throat.
It is helpful in disturbed unination.  Remedy for rheumatism and arthritis.
Ginger
Protin, Carbohydrates, Iron, Fat, Vitamin ‘A’, Vitamin ‘C’, Calcium, Phosphorus.
Eliminates gas, dislodges cough and exterminates catarrh and cold.  It corrects cardiac disorders and allays all the abdominal disorders.  Helpful in oedema, uric troubles, jaundice, piles, asthma, cough, dropsy .
Lemon
Vitamin ‘C’, Carbohydrates, Iron, Vitamin ‘A’.
It checks the excessive flow of bile and cleanses the mouth.  It dislodges cough and expels wind from the digestive tract.
Helps in digestion and removes constipation.  Prevents vomiting, throat trouble, acidity and rheumatism.  Destroys intestinal worms. 
Honey Orange Lemon:
Contents & Benefits :

Honey
Thiamin, Riboflavin,
Niacin. Vitamin ‘ C’
Good for eyes, cures constipation and gives relief in cold, cough and sore throat.
It is helpful in disturbed unination.  Remedy for rheumatism and arthritis.
Orange
Rich in Vitamin ‘C’, Calcium,
It works as an appetizer, cleanses the blood, soothes bile and eliminates windiness.  It is cool and refreshing,  regimen even in fever.  It destroys intestinal worms and allays abdominal pain.  It strengthen the bones.  Gives relief to pregnant women who suffer from nausea vomiting.
Lemon
Vitamin ‘C’, Carbohydrates, Iron, Vitamin ‘A’.
It checks the excessive flow of bile and cleanses the mouth.  It dislodges cough and expels wind from the digestive tract.
Helps in digestion and removes constipation.  Prevents vomiting, throat trouble, acidity and rheumatism.  Destroys intestinal worms. 

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